Bicycle Types: How to Pick the Best Bike for You So Many Choices
When trying to decide on the best type of bike, think about these questions:
Who do you ride with?
What do they ride?
What have you had in the past that you liked?
What have you had in the past that you disliked?
Where would you like to ride your new bike?
If
you are buying a bike to ride with a group of friends, buy something
similar to what they ride. You will not be able to keep up with road
bikes if you are on a mountain bike or cruiser. And a road bike cannot
go on the dirt or the sand.
If you enjoyed a three speed as a
child, you may find this a fun bike again. If you disliked the road bike
you bought a few years ago, perhaps a mountain bike would be better.
Road Bikes
Road bicycles are designed to be ridden fast on smooth pavement. They have smooth,
skinny tires and "drop" handlebars, and can be used for on-road racing.
They are usually lighter than other types of bicycles. They can be
ridden on paved trails, but most people find them uncomfortable and
unstable on unpaved trails. Most road bikes are not capable of carrying
heavy loads, so are not very suitable for commuting or touring.
Cyclocross Bikes
Cyclocross bicycles are a special type of road bike designed to be raced on a mixed surface
course (combination of pavement, unpaved trails, gravel, grass). They
have a drop handlebar like regular road bikes, but the tires are a
littler wider for more off-road traction, and they have a different
style of brake that helps to prevent mud buildup in the frame.
Cyclocross bicycles are sometimes called 'cross bikes or cx bikes for short.
Touring Bikes
Touring bicycles are another special type of road bike. They are designed to be ridden
on pavement, but are more durable for use on self-supported
long-distance riding. They have all of the necessary mounting bolts for
cargo racks and fenders, and although they still have a drop handlebar,
they usually have a more relaxed frame design so that the rider is more
upright, for more comfort when riding long distances for multiple days
at a time. They have a lower gear range compared to regular road bikes,
to allow for carrying heavy loads up steep hills. They also make good
commuter bicycles, because of their durability and ability to carry
heavy loads.
Adventure Road Bikes
Adventure Road Bicycles are one of the newest categories of bicycle. They are sometimes called all-road bikes, any-road bikes, or gravel bikes,
and are the most versatile sub-category of road bike. Similar to
cyclocross bikes, they have drop handlebars and the ability to use wider
tires. The frame geometry is longer and more upright compared to a
cyclocross bike, however, making these bikes more suitable for long days
in the saddle, light touring, and commuting.
Triathlon/Time Trial Bikes
Triathlon/Time Trial Bicycles are road bikes with a special design that maximizes their aerodynamic
properties. The handlebars are also a special aerodynamic design that
allows you to crouch forward while riding, to minimize the wind
resistance against your body. Triathlon/time trial races usually have
staggered starts, where each racer starts on his/her own; these bicycles
are usually not allowed to be used in mass-start races.
Fitness Bikes
Fitness Bicycles have most of the advantages of regular road bikes--lightweight frames
and relatively narrow tires for efficiency on pavement--with a flat or
upright handlebar. These bikes are designed for people who want a light,
high-performance bike, but don't like the drop-handlebar riding
position of a regular road bike. These bicycles are sometimes called flat-bar road bikes or performance hybrid bikes.
Most of them can accept somewhat wider tires, to make them suitable for
use on unpaved trails. They usually have the ability to mount cargo
racks and fenders, which make them good commuter bikes.
Track/Fixed-Gear Bikes
Track/Fixed-Gear Bicycles or fixies are designed to be ridden on a velodrome, which is a banked oval track
specifically for bicycle racing. Some commuters prefer track bikes,
however, due to their simple design, which makes them easy to maintain.
They have a single gear that does not provide the ability to coast, so
if the bike is moving, your feet must be pedaling. For even more
simplicity, some riders prefer to not have brakes, since the fixed-gear
mechanism can act as a brake. Most track bikes have drop handlebars, but
some riders outfit theirs with flat or upright handlebars.
Mountain Bikes
Mountain Bicycles are design for riding rough off-road trails. They have flat or upright
handlebars, and a very low gear range for pedaling up steep trails. Most
mountain bikes have some type of shock absorbers or suspension. Mountain bikes with front suspension only are called hardtails; mountain bikes with both front and rear suspension are called full-suspension bikes or duallies. Mountain bikes with no suspension are called rigid.
Mountain bikes can be outfitted for use as touring or commuting bikes,
although they would not be as light or efficient as traditional touring
or commuting bikes. Fat bikes, with their extremely wide tires, are included in the mountain bike category.
Hybrid Bikes
Hybrid Bicycles were originally conceived to provide the advantages of both road bikes
and mountain bikes. Their large, padded seats and upright handlebars
provide a comfortable riding position, and are best for casual riding
around the neighborhood or bike paths, short-distance commuting, and
errands around town. They can be ridden on paved roads, but are not as
lightweight or efficient as road bikes. They are ideal for paved or
unpaved bike trails, but are not appropriate for rough off-road mountain
bike trails. The tires are usually a medium-width with a semi-smooth
tread, to provide a fairly smooth ride on pavement, but enough grip and
cushion on unpaved trails. Most hybrid bikes have front suspension to
smooth out small bumps, but some are fully rigid. Hybrid bikes used to
also be referred to as cross bikes, but that term is not used any more in order to avoid confusion with cyclocross bikes (see above).
Dual-Sport Bikes
Dual-Sport Bicycles are a sub-category of hybrid
bikes oriented towards riders who want the multi-surface versatility of a
hybrid bike, but want a little more aggressive style and riding
position. They have a flat or upright handlebar, although not as upright
as regular hybrid bikes; they usually have a smaller, more
performance-oriented seat, rather than a large comfort seat. Most have
front suspension. Dual-sport bikes make good commuter bikes, and are
also good for touring on unpaved trails.
Cruiser Bikes
Cruiser Bicycles are similar to hybrid bikes, in that they are designed for casual
riding, and have a very comfortable, upright riding position, and a
large, comfortable seat. Cruisers usually have wide "balloon" tires, and
handlebars that are even more upright, and in some cases, swept back
compared to hybrid bikes. Most cruiser bikes are single-speed or
3-speed, and have the old-fashioned coaster brake (where you
pedal backwards to stop). They can be used for short-distance commuting
and errands, as long as your route is fairly flat. Some cruiser bike
manufacturers make a wide array of colorful models available, to suit
the fashion tastes of any bike afficionado.
Flat-Foot Comfort Bikes
Flat-Foot
Comfort Bicycles are a sub-category of cruiser bikes. They have an
elongated frame design that pushes the pedals a few inches forward of
the seat. This allows you to ride with the seat low enough so that you
can place your feet flat on the ground when you are stopped, but you
still get the full extension of your legs while pedaling. All Electra Bicycle Company bikes have the flat-foot technology; some other manufacturers have created their own flat-foot designs.
City Bikes
The
term "city bike" doesn't really refer to a specific category of bikes;
it's more of a general descriptive term. They might also be called
"commuter" or "urban" bikes, although many of the bikes listed on this
page can be used quite well for riding and commuting in a city. However,
there is a certain type of bike that some people have in mind when they
use the term "city bike." This bike has characteristics of both a
hybrid bike and a cruiser bike--usually the upright riding position of a
cruiser, but the wheel size of a hybrid bike.
A city bike might
also have some or all of these features that make it more amenable to
riding in regular clothes, as opposed to cycling-specific clothing:
Fenders
Chain guard
Skirt guard on rear wheel
A
city bike might also have an internally-geared rear hub for ease of use
and maintenance, and a built-in generator and lights for safety when
riding after dark.
These bikes are also sometimes called "Dutch
bikes," because of their resemblance to the everyday bikes used in
Amsterdam and other bike-friendly European cities.
BMX Bikes
BMX Bicycles are popular with kids because of their small size, but they are used by
adults and kids alike for various styles of trick and stunt riding.
Folding Bikes
Folding Bicycles are ideal for those who need to travel with their bike, want a bike to
keep on their boat or plane, or who live in small apartments and don't
have a lot of storage space. They're also good for commuters who need to
take their bike on a bus or train for part of their commute, or who
don't have a safe place to park their bike at work. Most folding bikes
have smaller wheels, which makes the bike a little less efficient and
trickier to handle than a standard bike, but most folding bike fans feel
the benefits outweigh the disadvantages.
Recumbent Bikes
Recumbent
Bicycles have a long, low design and a full-size seat with a backrest.
Recumbents are available in two-wheel and three-wheel designs. Many
recumbent riders feel that they are the most comfortable option
available for bicycling. However, they are more difficult to pedal up
hills, and they can be a challenge to carry from one place to another in
a motor vehicle.
Tandem Bikes
Tandem Bicycles are "bicycles built for two." They come in all styles, from cruiser
tandems and hybrid tandems for the bike path or boardwalk, off-road
mountain bike tandems, and high-performance road racing tandems.
Adult Tricycles
Adult Trikes are ideal for older folks who still want to get around under their own
power, or those with balance issues or other special needs. They are
also popular in environmentally-consious industrial/warehouse
applications.
2019 05/24